What is Cryptocurrency? Cryptocurrency is a digital asset recorded on decentralised networks built on blockchain technology. It enables users to send and receive funds directly without relying on a bank or traditional financial intermediary. Examples include Bitcoin and Ethereum, as
More about Crypto fraud factsheet1. A new UK Crypto regulatory regime The UK is introducing a formal regulatory regime for crypto assets under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA). A draft Crypto Assets Order has been published, and the new framework is
More about UK Crypto legal update: developments to watch in 2026As the year begins, many private clients are reviewing their affairs and setting resolutions. One area that demands particular attention is dispute management. How disputes are resolved can have lasting consequences, especially now that the English courts are embracing greater
More about New year, new risks: navigating transparency in the Commercial CourtWhat is a Bad Leaver Clause? A bad leaver clause typically appears in a shareholders’ agreement, articles of association, or a sale and purchase agreement of shares (SPA). It defines the circumstances in which a departing shareholder must transfer their
More about Bad buyers and bad leavers: sellers face an imbalanced fightFraud disputes are high-stakes, fast-moving, and increasingly complex. At a recent seminar hosted during London International Disputes Week (LIDW), Wedlake Bell Partner and Head of Disputes – Ed Starling, Karl Anderson and Andrew de Mestre KC (Deputy High Court Judge) from
More about Pleading and proving fraud in commercial litigation – Key takeaways from London international disputes week 2025The appeal in Carvill-Biggs & Anor v Reading [2025] EWCA Civ 619 deals with whether administrators can rely on s 234 Insolvency Act 1986 to obtain an order for possession of a residential property. In this case, a director of
More about Carvill-Biggs & Anor v ReadingAlthough the Court of Appeal judgment in Purkiss v Kennedy & Ors [2025] EWCA Civ 268 deals with the purpose requirement of s 423 Insolvency Act 1986, its importance rests equally on its reminder of the difficulties faced by a
More about Purkiss v Kennedy & OrsIn Invest Bank PSC v El-Husseini and others [2023] EWCA Civ 555 the Court of Appeal rejected a narrow interpretation of s 423 Insolvency Act 1986 that would have restricted the ability of a victim to obtain relief in cases
More about Invest Bank PSC v El-HusseiniStarting life as a market trader, Balvinder Shergill went on to run a number of companies, mostly in the furniture business. Two of his early companies used the trading style Houghton Furnishing. After they stopped doing business, Mr Shergill went
More about Stacks Living Limited & Ors v Balvinder Shergill & AnorSolstice Limited did insurance surveying and repairs for insurance companies. Mr and Mrs Melhuish and Mrs Bowman, their daughter, were all directors of the company at some time. On 19 March 2021 an order was made under s 236 Insolvency
More about Asertis Ltd & Anor v Melhuish & Ors